четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Ohio State Squashes Penn State Rally

COLUMBUS, Ohio - In about the time it took 79-year-old Joe Paterno to jog to the locker room, Troy Smith and No. 1 Ohio State's defense turned a close game into a rout.

Smith threw an acrobatic 37-yard TD pass in the fourth quarter, then Malcolm Jenkins and Antonio Smith returned interceptions for touchdowns as the Buckeyes beat No. 24 Penn State 28-6 on Saturday.

"In the Big Ten, it's always a four-quarter game," Ohio State coach Jim Tressel said. "We won a four-quarter game."

Paterno, the Nittany Lions' coach for the last 41 years, ambled to the locker room midway through the second quarter and didn't return until the start of the fourth because he was …

Swiss arrest Polanski on US request in sex case

Director Roman Polanski was arrested by Swiss police as he flew in for the Zurich Film Festival and faces possible extradition to the United States for having sex in 1977 with a 13-year-old girl, authorities said Sunday.

Polanski was scheduled to receive an honorary award at the festival when he was apprehended Saturday at the airport, the Swiss Justice Ministry said in a statement. It said U.S. authorities have sought the arrest of the 76-year-old director around the world since 2005.

"There was a valid arrest request and we knew when he was coming," ministry spokesman Guido Balmer told The Associated Press. "That's why he was taken into …

Indians 12, Tigers 0 - for '96

Albert Belle hit a grand slam Wednesday as the visiting ClevelandIndians beat Detroit 9-3, completing the first season sweep againstthe Tigers in their history.

Jim Thome homered for the third straight game, Jeff Kent alsohit a home run and Orel Hershiser (14-7) won his fourth straightdecision for the Indians, who finished 12-0 against the Tigers thisyear.

Detroit became the seventh team in major-league history to getswept in a season series. The last time it happened was 1994, whenMontreal went 12-0 against San Diego. The Indians are the fifth ALteam to sweep an opponent in a season. Oakland was the last to doit, winning 12 straight from New York in …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

Syracuse scholar named ombudsman for public media

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Corporation for Public Broadcasting has named a communications scholar and former journalist to serve as ombudsman for the group that channels federal funds to public media.

The nonprofit corporation said Monday it has named Joel Kaplan to the post. He is currently associate dean at the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communication at Syracuse University. He developed a new graduate curriculum on …

Audi's Capello leads by 1 lap at 24 Hours of Le Mans; Villeneuve still chasing Triple Crown

Rinaldo Capello's Audi No. 2 had a one-lap lead over Jacques Villeneuve's Peugeot No. 7 on Sunday morning after 21 hours of racing in the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Peugeot was leading when rain started in the 14th hour, offering an opportunity for Audi cars to make up for their relative lack of speed in dry conditions.

Capello's co-driver, Tom Kristensen, overtook Villeneuve in the fifteenth hour on lap 234 as the Peugeot No. 7 was refueling in the pits.

"Our car is difficult," Villeneuve said. "You get the power down coming out of corners and it snaps around, which makes it harder to overtake the slower cars."

Some entries on Iraqi blogs

- "Please don't ask me whether I believe Iraq is on the verge ofcivil war yet or not. I have never experienced a civil war before,only reg- lar ones. All I see is that both sides are engaged in tit-for-tat lynchings and s- mmary exec- tions. I see governmental forcesopenly taking sides or stepping aside. I see an occ- pation forcethat is cl- eless abo- t what is going on in the co- ntry. I seepoliticians that distr- st each other and contin- e to flame the sit-ation for their own personal interests. I see Islamic clericsdelivering fiery sermons against each other, then smile and h- g eachother at the end of the day in staged PR st- nts. . . ."

--March 24, Healing Iraq …

Air Canada se doit de réussir

Engag�e dans une longue restructuration lanc�e en avril 2003, Air Canada doit maintenant convaincre tout un chacun de la rigueur du travail accompli sous la protection des tribunaux. Et, � moins que le mauvais sort ne s'acharne sur lui, le transporteur dominant du pays peut esp�rer mettre � profit tout le pouvoir que rec�le sa franchise.

Dans un secteur aussi sensible que celui de l'aviation civile, on se rem�more de trop nombreux faux pas, notamment les faillites de Continental Airlines ou, plus r�cemment, la situation d'US Airways. Celle-ci avait pourtant quitte la protection des tribunaux en 2003, forte des r�ductions de co�ts r�currentes de 2 milliards US par ann�e, dont la …

Juventus to face Torino in Serie A derby

After getting some relief with a win over Real Madrid, Juventus now will try to improve its mid-table Serie A position in the derby against city rival Torino on Saturday.

Juventus lost 2-1 to Napoli last weekend and has only nine points from seven rounds, leaving the 27-time champions seven points behind leader Inter Milan.

Calls were being made for coach Claudio Ranieri's job after the Napoli loss, especially after he pulled Alessandro del Piero for a defender with the score level at 1-1.

Del Piero scored in the fifth minute against Madrid in the Champions League on Tuesday and Brazilian striker Amauri added another as Juve won its first match …

Palmer kick-off time switch

A whole host of Bath City and Bristol Rovers legends haveconfirmed they will be playing in Sunday's memorial match for DavePalmer at Twerton Park.

The kick-off time for the game - which celebrates the life ofCity stalwart Palmer, who passed away in March aged 49 - has beenswitched to 2pm.

Among the non-playing guests taking part will be Peter Aitken,BBC Radio Bristol sports editor Geoff Twentyman and Paul Randall, ahero with both City and Rovers.

Admission is priced Pounds 4 for adults, Pounds 2 for OAPs andstudents, and Pounds 1 for children. All money raised will be sharedbetween the Jessie May Trust, a hospice at home service for childrenwith …

Poor Sense of Smell May Be Alzheimer's

CHICAGO - Difficulty identifying common smells such as lemon, banana and cinnamon may be the first sign of Alzheimer's disease, according to a study that could lead to scratch-and-sniff tests to determine a person's risk for the progressive brain disorder.

Such tests could be important if scientists find ways to slow or stop Alzheimer's and the severe memory loss associated with it. For now, there's no cure for the more than 5 million Americans with the disease.

Researchers have long known that microscopic lesions considered the hallmarks of Alzheimer's first appear in a brain region important to the sense of smell.

"Strictly on the basis of anatomy, yeah, this …

Japan's Naito retains WBC flyweight title

Japanese champion Daisuke Naito has defended his WBC flyweight title with a unanimous decision over China's Xiong Zhaozhong.

Xiong sent Naito to the canvas with a right in the sixth round of Tuesday's fight, but the Japanese champion recovered despite being cut above both eyes.

Naito …

Students protest in Algerian capital

ALGIERS, Algeria (AP) — About 500 students have rallied in Algeria's capital, part of the wave of unrest in Arab world to register discontent with national governments.

Monday's protest near the ministry of higher education follows scattered strikes and protests in recent weeks in defiance of a ban on public gatherings in Algiers dating to a bloody Islamic insurgency in the 1990s.

The students want the government to scrap a new law that dilutes the value of their diplomas by giving equal status to less-qualified degree holders in the job market.

Police were out in force, and some students claimed they were beaten bloody with police sticks.

President Abdelaziz Bouteflika has promised to lift a 19-year-long state of emergency, including the ban on public gatherings, by month's end.

Eye on Small Business: Fixing golf clubs 'fore' money

Tom "T.C." Medford IV found -his business niche in his spare time.

While vacationing in Myrtle Beach, S.C., 15 years ago, Medford was playing golf and broke one of his clubs. He took it to a golf shop there, but when the shop returned it to him, it wasn't fixed properly.

After returning to Pennsylvania, Medford called club manufacturers so he could look at some repair manuals.

"I broke clubs and practiced repairs," Medford said. "Then I would fix them for family and friends. Some things I wasn't sure how to fix, so I went to a school in 1989." He was certified as a professional club maker through the Professional Clubmakers Society and attends yearly seminars on club repairs, fittings and new types of golf clubs to keep certified.

Thirteen years ago, he started Your Golf Connection in a shop outside his home in Leola, Lancaster County. Its logo is a triangle shape formed by a broken golf club.

Six months ago, he relocated to a 700-square-foot space in Palmyra, Lebanon County.

He chose the spot because it was available, it was near some golf courses, which he thought would bring him closer to his clientele, and it was closer to his girlfriend, Sharon.

His hobby has become a part-time business. He said revenue is "five figures" but declined to be more specific.

The shop is open from 3:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. Tuesday through Friday and 8 a.m. to noon on Saturday to accommodate his second job as a meat cutter at the Giant Food Store in Elizabethtown. He will wait a year to see if his workload allows him to operate the shop full time.

The Hershey-Palmyra area has at least five golf courses, most with their own pro shops, and two other golf shops, all within five miles of Medford's store.

"...very few do what I do," he said. He repairs and makes golf clubs, including his specialty, long-shafted drivers. The material used to make the shaft affects the price. Medford said individual steel-shafted clubs cost from $25 to $35. A typical set of steel-shafted 9-irons that he makes costs about $329, and graphite- shafted clubs can cost $479.

Manufacturers make the clubs to certain specifications, but Medford customizes and fits clubs according to a golfer's mechanics and goals.

Your Golf Connection also sells golf supplies, such as balls and bags. Customers' clubs line the walls of a workroom, along with machines to make sure the clubs have the proper angles. He also provides golf lessons.

Although location is all-important, having similar kinds of stores close together is not necessarily a bad thing for retail, said James Mentzer, a Pennsylvania Association of Realtors spokesman.

"Granted, a number of stores are already there, but where else would you gain the attention of the very clientele you're trying to serve?" he asked, adding that a number of shops could give golfers a chance to comparison-shop.

Most customers come by word-of-mouth, and many are new customers. Medford's customers come from as far away as Downingtown. "I get a lot from Harrisburg, Hershey, Camp Hill, Lebanon - a lot of different areas I wasn't expecting. I thought maybe Annville, Hershey."

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

9 die in Wyoming crash of Clinton's cargo plane

JACKSON, Wyo. Recovery teams had to hike and ride on horsebackup a mountain Sunday to reach the wreckage of a military cargo planethat accompanied President Clinton on his vacation.

One Secret Service employee and eight crew members from DyessAir Force Base in Abilene, Texas, aboard the plane were identifiedSunday as killed in the crash.

The only parts of the plane left intact were a piece of the tailsection and several wheels, said Keith Benefiel of the Teton CountySearch and Rescue Team.

The aircraft crashed and exploded on a steep mountainside in theBridger-Teton National Forest.

The C-130 cargo plane was headed to New York City, where Clintonattended a fund-raiser Sunday night.

The cause of the crash was unknown. It occurred just beforemidnight Saturday, Chicago time, about 15 miles southeast of JacksonHole airport in rugged, remote terrain near the top of SheepMountain, in the Grand Teton range. It took rescuers more than threehours on foot and horseback to reach the site early Sunday.

Airport officials in Jackson Hole said Sunday they did not knowwhether the plane was off course because its departure had not beentracked on radar. There is no control tower at the small airport,which is surrounded by mountains.

Pilots arriving at or departing from Jackson Hole use a commonradio frequency to report their positions to each other.

Clinton had left by helicopter from Jackson, where he vacationedlast week, several hours before the crash.

He flew back to Washington from a larger airport in IdahoFalls, Idaho.

Sunday, as he left the White House for his birthday party inNew York, the president said: "There are always significant dangersassociated with our armed forces and people in our Secret Service andothers who do this work. But this is especially painful to usbecause they worked for me, they did an invaluable service, and I'mvery, very sad about it."

Brazil bank workers on strike across the nation

Brazilian bank workers have started a strike in most parts of the nation to demand better salaries and other improvements.

The strike involves about 465,000 employees in Latin America's largest nation, although workers in some cities remain working.

Union spokesman Ademir Wiederkehr said Thursday workers want a 10 percent salary increase, while the banks offered 4.5 percent. He says workers also seek new hirings, increased profit participation, job security and better safety conditions.

Although the strike may make affect some citizens and businesses, much of Brazil's banking is done electronically. The financial system was not significantly affected by similar strikes last year.

Brazil postal workers also are on strike.

Efforts to stop Iranian uranium enrichment to top EU foreign ministers talks

Efforts to persuade Iran to stop enriching uranium will top the agenda of a European Union foreign ministers' meeting Tuesday after Tehran stonewalled world powers on the issue over the weekend.

The ministers also will consider wider sanctions against Zimbabwe and receive a briefing by Middle East envoy Tony Blair on the dire economic situation of the Palestinians.

At Saturday's meeting in Geneva, EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana, the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China sought to encourage Iran to stop enrichment of uranium, which can be used to fuel atomic weapons, in exchange for economic and political incentives.

The U.S. administration broke with long-standing policy to send a top diplomat to support the offer.

One member of the Iranian delegation said there was "no chance" Iran would suspend uranium enrichment, again denying assertions that Iran's nuclear program was for anything other than power production.

U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Monday, "We expected to hear an answer from the Iranians but, as has been the case so many times with the Iranians, what came through was not serious."

"It's time for the Iranians to give a serious answer," Rice told reporters aboard her plane as she flew to the United Arab Emirates.

The six powers and Solana gave Iran two weeks to respond to their demand, setting the stage for a new round of U.N. sanctions.

Solana said the two-week timeframe was meant to give Iran the space to come up with "the answers that will allow us to continue."

The EU ministers will also look at tightening sanctions against the Zimbabwean government of Robert Mugabe, who returned to office after a runoff election in which he ran unopposed in June. The 27-nation EU has rejected the election as "a sham."

The EU ministers are expected to back a plan requiring all member nations to approve a visit by Mugabe before he would be allowed into the bloc. Today, only a majority needs to approve his visits.

They were also to assess whether they should dissuade European companies from doing business with Mugabe's government, due to concerns that he and his ministers are using businesses to move around their cash.

Blair, the former British prime minister who is now the Mideast envoy representing the United States, the EU, Russia and the United Nations, will share ideas for an economic revival for the Palestinians in the Gaza area and the West Bank.

The foreign ministers will also discuss strengthening relations with Ukraine, a country that is seeking EU membership by 2020. The EU plans to present Kiev with an offer of closer economic and political ties in September.

Looking for diamonds in the rust: Midwest cities and job growth

While many discuss the Midwest's economic struggles, often overlooked are the varied performances of the region's cities. The author looks at the performances of the region's cities since the turn in the regional economy five years ago and assesses how each city's performance was affected by its industry mix.

Based on their broad industry structure, more than half of the cities in the Seventh District were poised for modest job gains.

About ten years ago, economic growth in the Midwest was robust enough for the region to shake off its old moniker, the "Rust Belt." Personal income growth in each of the states in the Federal Reserve's Seventh District1 matched or exceeded the national average for most of the 1990s. Employment growth was slower than in the rest of the country, but in large part because workers were hard to come by. The District's unemployment rate was below the national average throughout most of the 1990s.

Then the region was hit hard by the 2001 recession, and it has yet to fully recover. Its unemployment rate is back above the national average, and the District overall has lost 500,000 jobs from its peak in 2000. Many analysts attribute the region's struggles to its concentration in manufacturing activity, and once again call it the Rust Belt. The Chicago Fed hosted a series of conferences to discuss the future of manufacturing and its impact on the Midwest.2

Still, in all the discussion of the struggles of the Midwest, what have been lost are the dynamics of the many cities that make up the region. Each of the cities (defined here as metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs) has its own industry structure, and each has its own set of idiosyncratic factors that determine whether its economy will grow or not. In this Chicago Fed Letter, I assess the performances of these cities since the turn in the regional economy five years ago, identify the strong performers, and discuss their prospects to sustain that job growth.

The past five years

The Seventh District contains at least part of 55 different MSAs. The employment changes in these MSAs have been anything but uniform over the past five years (see figure 1). To put the MSA performances in perspective, U. S. nonfarm employment increased 1.3% between 2000 and 2005, while Seventh District employment decreased 2.8%. Twelve cities in the District had employment growth above the national average. Iowa City recorded the fastest employment increase at 8.9%, while Kokomo, Indiana, saw the largest decline, -12.0%. To some extent, the cities' performances correlated with the performances of their states. Michigan, which experienced an employment decline of 6.1%, had only three MSAs with job gains, and Illinois, with employment down 3.0%, had none. Meanwhile, Indiana, having witnessed a 1.4% drop in employment, had three MSAs with job gains, including the largest city to show job gains, Indianapolis. In Wisconsin and Iowa-states that both saw employment increase 0.2% over the past five years-the majority of MSAs had a rise in jobs, and only one city in each state had employment declines worse than the regional average.

Industry structure

While it is helpful to see which cities had employment declines and which had gains, it is an incomplete picture. A more interesting question than "Did this city experience job growth?" is "Did this city's job growth exceed what could be expected for a city with its industry structure?"

A recent paper by Guhan Venkatu, an analyst at the Cleveland Fed, considers this question for Cleveland's job growth from 1990 to 2003.3 Venkatu estimates what Cleveland could have expected for job growth if each of its industries grew (or shrank) at the same rate as they did nationally. That is, if Cleveland had an industry mix similar to the national economy in 1990, it would have expected to increase employment at a similar rate to the rest of the country. But it did not have such a mix-it had a larger share of jobs in manufacturing. Since manufacturing employment declined during this time, Cleveland should have expected to see slower job growth than the rest of the country. Venkatu argues that job growth in line with these expectations would suggest Cleveland's underperformance can be blamed solely on its industry mix. However, Cleveland's actual job growth was well short of what should have been expected, given its industry mix, which suggests other factors may have played a role. Here, I perform a similar experiment for the cities in the Seventh District during 2000-05.

There is limited industry mix data available for the MSAs in the Seventh District. Only 44 of the 55 MSAs have industry employment data for 1998-2000 readily available. For the most part, the data are for broad industry categories: construction; manufacturing; transportation and utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; services; and the remaining industries (natural resources, government, and all other nonfarm jobs). So, in my experiment, all of the industries within each of these are assumed to grow at the same rate as the broad category. For example, all manufacturing jobs-whether in motor vehicles, fabricated metals, food processing, or any others-are just classified as manufacturing and expected to grow at the same rate.

This shortcoming makes the estimate for expected job growth quite rough. Cities with a concentration in the poorest performing manufacturing industries misleadingly appear to perform well below expectations. For example, employment in primary metals manufacturing-such as steel mills-in the U. S. declined 24.6% in the past five years, while overall manufacturing employment fell 17.6%. Cities with a heavy concentration in steel mill jobs are expected to have smaller declines than they would if their concentration in steel was fully factored in.

Figure 2 shows the results for each of the cities in the Seventh District. A city's expected job growth rate is reflected on the horizontal axis; its actual job growth rate is reflected on the vertical axis. About half of the MSAs were expected to show an increase in employment, though the average expected growth rate was -0.2%. The 15 cities that are plotted above the 45-degree line had actual job growth greater than what they could have expected, given their industry mix. Six of these had an increase in employment when they should have had a decrease, and two had a smaller decrease than expected.

City size

A city's population size can directly affect its rate of job growth, but in an uncertain way. For example, large cities have less room to expand than small cities, thereby driving up land prices and public service costs. However, larger cities may attract workers by offering a wider range of career opportunities. Size can also shape the industry mix, which indirectly affects the city's job growth. Since the late 1960s, the optimal scale of manufacturing operations has been shrinking, even while global competition has sharpened. Accordingly, manufacturers have increasingly preferred to locate in smaller cities to take advantage of lower labor costs. Meanwhile, service providers tended to favor larger locales to take advantage of amenities, such as large airports. As a result, the economies of smaller cities have become relatively more dependent on manufacturing.4

Figure 3 presents a statistical analysis of the cities' actual and expected performances, grouped by population size. The seven large MSAs (those with a population in 2000 greater than 600,000) have the lowest share of jobs in manufacturing on average, 14.5%, and were expected to have the highest job growth. However, on average, large MSAs fell short of their expected job growth by 2.3 percentage points. Only one, Indianapolis, exceeded expectations.

The 17 medium MSAs (population between 200,000 and 600,000) had a much better performance, despite a slightly larger share of jobs in manufacturing, 15.4%. The average of the medium MSAs' job decline was 1.1% (the lowest of the three groups), five of the cities exceeded their expected growth rate, and the group underperformed by 1.5 percentage points on average.

The performance of small MSAs (population under 200,000) varied widely. The average actual decline in jobs was 2.3%; however, with the highest concentration of manufacturing jobs (21.3%), the small cities were expected to see a 0.9% decline in employment. As a result, while the absolute performance of small MSAs was the worst of the three groups, its relative performance was the best. The small cities only underperformed by 1.3 percentage points on average, and nearly half beat their expected growth rate.

Small cities were the group with the biggest variation in relative performance. They had the largest standard error from expectation, which measures the dispersion around the expected performance (similar to how standard deviation measures dispersion around the mean). Still, the dispersion is to be expected. Small cities are more likely to be dominated by one industry or even one firm. Since the expected job growth calculation does not capture all of the variation in company performance or the performance in small segments of an industry, it is natural that the actual job growth in a small city would vary more than the expected job growth.

The diamonds in the rust

A few cities stand out as places that had something special going for them during the past five years. For some, their core businesses had a stretch of good years, and these cities' standout job growth may prove fleeting. For others, their performances reflect permanent factors that will likely continue to work in these cities' favor.

Elkhart, IN

Elkhart is the city in the District with the largest concentration of manufacturing jobs (45% of total employment in 1998-2000), yet remarkably, it still had faster job growth than the national average. Elkhart is an example of a small city dominated by one industry: recreational vehicles (RVs) in this case. The past five years have been an especially good time to be in the RV business. Unit shipments increased at an average annual rate of 10% between 2000 and 2005; by comparison, the inflation-adjusted value of all manufacturers' sales increased an annual average of 0.2%.5 The RV industry has benefited as the population has aged, and it has remained fairly isolated from import competition because of different international standards. The Recreational Vehicle Industry Association forecasts that shipments will moderate over the next five years, though still increase an annual average of 2.5%-5.5%.6 But, RV sales are cyclical, and Elkhart's fortunes will be closely tied to this cycle so long as the city maintains its high concentration of jobs in this industry.

Iowa City, IA, and Madison, WI

Iowa City and Madison are grouped together because they both have expanded for the same reason: They are home to large state universities. University towns, with their large population of highly educated and highly paid workers, have been a magnet for businesses in recent decades. In fact, the rest of the District's major university towns-Ann Arbor, MI; Bloomington, IN; Champaign, IL-also showed some relative strength during 2000-05. Certainly, the presence of a major university does not make a city immune to economic hardship, but a major university is one factor that can help a city sustain job growth. Given their industry mix, all five university towns were expected to show job growth, with an average expected gain of 1.5%. And since the mid-1990s, each one has sustained faster job growth than its state average.

Indianapolis, IN

Indianapolis was the only large city to experience job growth and exceed its expected growth rate during 2000-05. According to forthcoming research from the W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Indianapolis offers a strong competitive environment for many of its major industries, including lighting equipment manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and insurance. Most of its major industries have not been strong national performers, which might limit the city's potential. But Indianapolis ranks in the top half of cities for several factors that spur employment growth (skilled work force, income equality, and business dynamics) and others that contribute to income growth (local amenities and urban/ metro structure).7

Conclusion

For the past five years, the cities in the District have seen significant job losses on average, a problem that is popularly believed to be tied to the region's reliance on manufacturing. However, based on their broad industry structure, more than half of the cities were poised for modest job gains, and nearly one-quarter of them did expand. Still, most of the cities fell short of their expected job growth. To some extent, this shortfall reflects the ties between manufacturing and other industries. For example, business services firms here likely underperformed as well because more of their clients are manufacturers.

Nonetheless, the shortfall of job growth also suggests that other factors, in addition to industry mix, may be hindering growth here. There are some factors, such as its climate, that the Midwest can do nothing about. But there are others- such as resolving issues related to legacy costs and educating the work force to attract more businesses or different industries-that it can and will change over time.

[Reference]

1 The Seventh District comprises all of Iowa and most of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin.

2 For more information, see William A. Testa, Thomas H. Klier, and Richard H. Mattoon, 2005, "Challenges and prospects for Midwest manufacturing: Report on the 2003-04 Chicago Fed Manufacturing Project," Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, No. 211b, February.

3 Guhan Venkatu, 2006, "Cleveland (on the) rocks," Economic Commentary, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, February 1.

4 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1995, "Midwestern metropolitan areas: Performance and policy," conference summary, November 28, pp. 6-7.

5 RV shipments data are from the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association; these figures do not include the 38,900 emergency living units shipped to victims of Hurricane Katrina. Inflation-adjusted manufacturers' sales data are from the U. S. Bureau of Economic Analysis via Haver Analytics.

6 Recreational Vehicle Industry Association, 2006, "RV business indicators," report, Reston, VA, February 3.

7 Randall Eberts, George Erickcek, and Jack Kleinhenz, 2006, "Dashboard indicators for the Northeast Ohio economy," Fund for Our Economic Future, draft final report, February 7, pp. 17, 44-62.

[Author Affiliation]

by Michael Munley, senior business economist

LEADING OFF

Expos center fielder Endy Chavez makes the catch on BenitoSantiago's fourth-inning blooper in Friday's 4-1 Expos win.

Adrien Broner wins WBO junior lightweight title

CINCINNATI (AP) — Hometown fighter Adrien Broner won the vacant WBO junior lightweight title Saturday night, stopping Argentina's Vicente Rodriguez in the third round at U.S. Bank Arena.

The 22-year-old Broner improved to 22-0 with his 18th knockout, flooring Rodriguez with a left hook following a right uppercut. Rodriguez dropped to 34-3-1.

On the undercard, former Olympians Gary Russell Jr. and Deontay Wilder remained undefeated with first-round knockouts. Russell, a featherweight, finished Mexico's Heriberto Ruiz with a double left hook, one to the body, one to the jaw. Wilder, a heavyweight, stopped Cincinnati's David Long with a right cross.

Martin to finance banned production

Steve Martin has offered to pay for an off-campus production of his play "Picasso at the Lapin Agile," which the school board banned from La Grande High School because parents objected to what they called adult content.

The actor, comedian, art collector and banjo picker says in a letter to the community that he wants to keep the play "from acquiring a reputation it does not deserve."

The 1993 play imagines a meeting between Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein in a Paris bar as they are on the verge of great achievements in painting and physics.

It is aimed at explaining "the similarity of the creative process involved in great leaps of imagination in art and science," as the letter published Friday in The La Grande Observer put it.

Last month a parent objected to the production planned by teacher Kevin Cahill and gave school officials a petition signed by 137 people. The school board halted rehearsals.

Since then, plans have been afoot for the students to present the play instead at Eastern Oregon University in La Grande, with a Student Democrats group raising money.

Martin read about the controversy online, said a spokesman, Alan Nierob.

Cahill told The Observer that money from Martin would be added to the funds raised locally for the May 16-18 run _ and any left over would go for acting scholarships at the college.

Exactly how much Martin would contribute wasn't specified. His letter said he would "finance a nonprofit, off the high school campus, production (low-budget, I hope!) ..."

He said the offer was aimed at allowing people to determine whether they wanted to see the play, "even if they are under 18. I predict that the experience will not be damaging, but meaningful."

Martin said he could understand how some parents might object to their 16- or 17-year-olds delivering some lines, and he said whether the play should be presented at the high school itself "remains something to be determined by the community."

He said, though, that he believed young people could be inspired by seeing the play or, if permitted by parents, by performing in it, and that the La Grande student actors seemed to understand that the "questionable behavior sometimes evident in the play is not endorsed."

He said he disagreed strongly with local characterizations of the play as having to do with "people drinking in bars, and treating women as sex objects."

"With apologies to William Shakespeare," his letter said, "this is like calling Hamlet a play about a castle."

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

Woods Doesn't Make Grade In 2nd Masters Appearance

AUGUSTA, Ga. U.S. Amateur champion Tiger Woods finished tied for41st in his first Masters last year. This time, the Stanfordsophomore failed to make the cut.

Woods shot a pair of 75s and missed playing on the weekend byfour shots.

"I was a lot more comfortable playing here this year," Woodssaid after Friday's round. "I knew what to expect. My score didn'tshow it, but I played better this year than last year."NOT TODAY, D.A.: Former Western Open champion D.A. Weibringballooned to an 81 and missed the cut by nine shots.But Weibring's excuse probably was the most legitimate in thefield. He had an attack of Bell's palsy over the winter, and thiswas his first tournament since early January.The condition has affected Weibring's ablity to close his lefteye. Once again Thursday night, he had to tape the eye shut in orderto sleep."I really wanted to play four rounds here," Weibring said. "ButI'm not in playing shape. The biggest problem I had was thepatience."SEMI COLIN: Scotland's Colin Montgomerie has lost 40 pounds andis happily fit. That doesn't keep him from longing for the good oldeating days."They used to have some lovely junior club sandwiches here," hesaid of the Augusta National grill room. "I'm not allowed themanymore."Montgomerie, the world's second-ranked player, shot 72-74 - 146and made the cut with no strokes to spare.ON THE BAG: This is the 10th anniversary of Jack Nicklaus' sixthMasters victory. Nicklaus' son, Jackie, caddied for him in 1986.This year, Nicklaus' second-youngest son, Steve, is carrying thebag. Jackie is home in Florida with his wife, who gave birth totheir fourth child last week.CADDIE SHAFT: Carl Jackson, Ben Crenshaw's caddie, is unhappycaddies can't get tickets to the tournament."Between my wife and I, we have six kids," Jackson said."They're reading all the time about what's going on with me in golf,and when it comes to the Masters, I can't even get them a ticket.""That's tough," said Jack Stephens, Augusta National's chairman."We all have people for whom we can't get tickets."NOTES: Jay Haas shot 72 Friday, breaking a streak of nine subparrounds at the Masters. He shares the record with Arnold Palmer andRaymond Floyd.Steve Stricker, whose wife, Nicole, caddies for him, improved 11shots from Thursday to Friday. But at 80-69 - 149, he missed the cutby three strokes.

External fuel tank survives crash

The Aviation Applied Technology Directorate (AATD), Fort Eustis, VA, recently conducted a successful UH-60A BLACK HAWK full-scale drop test with external fuel tanks at the FullScale Dynamics Research Facility, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA. The test was conducted as part of an ongoing cooperative research and development agreement between AATD and Robertson Aviation to develop a crashworthy, ballistic-tolerant external fuel tank. The object of the test was to demonstrate that the tanks, filled with 200 gallons of water and mounted on a crash-damaged UH-60A fuselage, could survive a 65-feet-per-second crash without leaking. There was severe damage to the outer shells of the tanks, but there were no leaks. The AH-64 Apache uses a similar configuration on its weapons pylons by substituting the tanks for HELLFIRE missiles to extend its ferry range. The tanks are also proposed for use on the Army's new RAH-66 Comanche helicopter.

Obama to Democrats: Back health bill for Americans

President Barack Obama says House Democrats should vote Sunday for a massive health care bill to help Americans. But he says it will also end up being good politics.

Obama acknowledged to a meeting of House Democrats that backing the bill is a tough vote. But he said he believes it will end up being "the smart thing to do politically."

In his televised remarks to the Democrats, he said, "Don't do it for me, don't do it for the Democratic Party, do it for the American people. They're the ones looking for action right now."

The president singled out two Democrats who will support the bill after opposing an earlier version last year, Reps. Betsy Markey of Colorado, and John Boccieri of Ohio.

Complaint says top musician banned over royalties

Which top-selling artist purportedly had his new single yanked from some U.S. radio stations playlists in retaliation for supporting royalties for musicians?

No one involved will name the recording artist, but his no-play treatment by several radio stations is alleged in a complaint filed with the Federal Communications Commission and obtained by The Associated Press. It claims recording artists are being threatened and intimidated.

In the filing, the musicFIRST Coalition says the top-selling artist _ there are hints it could be U2 frontman Bono _ recently released a new album and spoke during April in support of an effort to require radio stations to pay musicians royalties similar to those paid to songwriters.

Soon after, it said, "several stations within a major radio broadcast group notified the artist's label that they would no longer play his single on the air."

Representatives for musicFIRST refused to identify the artist. The complaint said artists asked to remain unidentified "to protect against further reprisal."

U2's album, "No Line on the Horizon," was released in March with its leadoff single, "Get on Your Boots."

In April, Bono issued a statement on behalf of pay for musicians, saying, "It's only fair that when radio makes money by playing a recording artist's music ... the recording artist should be compensated just as songwriters are already."

Calls and e-mails to a spokeswoman for Bono were not immediately returned.

The National Association of Broadcasters, which represents about 6,500 radio stations nationwide, denied any attempt by stations to retaliate or intimidate artists. A statement by NAB Executive Vice President Dennis Wharton called the complaint a "stunt" and said artists who support royalties, such as Will.i.am, get great play on the radio.

"His group Black Eyed Peas are currently Number 1 on Billboard's Pop 100 Airplay Chart with the song 'Boom Boom Pow,'" said the statement. The single was distributed in May, and the group's new album, "Behind the Front," was first distributed in June.

The filing by musicFIRST also alleges unfair treatment of other artists by radio stations in Florida, Delaware and Texas. It does not identify any of the stations but accuses them of unlawfully putting their own financial interests above their obligation to serve the public. The group asks the FCC, which regulates the public airwaves, to investigate.

The controversy centers on legislation in Congress that would require radio stations to pay musicians royalties. Satellite radio, Internet radio and cable TV music channels already pay fees to performers and musicians, along with songwriter royalties. AM and FM radio stations just pay songwriters, not performers.

The NAB opposes the bill, called the Performance Rights Act. The group says it amounts to a tax on U.S. radio stations and threatens thousands of jobs.

The filing by musicFIRST, made late Tuesday, also said:

_A Delaware radio station boycotted all artists affiliated with musicFIRST for an entire month.

_Before an interview, an artist was pressured by a Texas radio station to state on the air that the Performance Rights Act would cripple radio stations.

Other artists involved with musicFIRST include Don Henley, Celine Dion, Christina Aguilera and Wyclef Jean.

___

On the Net:

musicFIRST Coalition: http://www.musicfirstcoalition.org

National Association of Broadcasters: http://www.nab.org

Metro BRIEFINGS

AIDS CASES STUDIED: More than 80 percent of Hispanic women with AIDSgot the disease because of intravenous drug use or because they hadsex with a drug abuser, researchers reported Wednesday at a medicalconference on Latinos, drug abuse and AIDS at the Chicago MarriottHotel. Of the 20,000 cases among Hispanics in the United States, 44percent were caused by drug abuse, said Aida Giachello, actingregional director of the Midwest Hispanic AIDS Coalition. Thethree-day conference, which drew about 200 medical and drug expertsfrom across the country, is examining the link between drug abuse andacquired immune deficiency syndrome in the Hispanic communitynationwide. FACTORY TO BE MUSEUM: Gov. Thompson signs a contract that shouldbring the Pullman Works plant to life again. Story on Page 14. NOMINEES ADVANCE: Mayor Daley's nominees to fill aldermanicvacancies in the 19th, 29th and 49th wards won the unanimousendorsement of a City Council committee Wednesday. If, as expected,the full Council approves the Rules Committee recommendation, GingerRugai, a top aide to state Sen. Jeremiah Joyce, will be sworn in nextWednesday as the new 19th Ward alderman. Joining her will be SamBurrell, an assistant to former Ald. Danny K. Davis (29th), andattorney Robert Clarke, former president of the 49th Ward's RogersPark Community Council. The vacancies were created when Davis andtwo other aldermen - Michael Sheahan and David D. Orr - were electedto countywide offices Nov. 6. VANDALISM SPOTTED: Three men were arrested early Wednesday afterthey allegedly used BB guns to shoot holes in windows of about 70parked autos in Cicero and 15 in Berwyn, plus a few store windows.Charged with criminal damage to property were Robert Marin, 18, andMichael Iniquez, 20, both of Cicero, and Joseph Kutis, 18, ofStickney. Cicero police Deputy Supt. Steve Zalas said a motoristsaw the men as they were destroying property and followed them to aservice station at 26th Street and Austin, where they stopped. Zalassaid the woman notified police, who went to the service station andarrested the three. PRIEST CHARGED IN DEFACING: The Rev. Michael Pfleger of St. SabinaChurch was charged again Wednesday with defacing billboards. Heturned himself in to Chicago police after charges were filed byGateway Outdoor Advertising Co., 2900 W. Irving Park. He wasreleased on a personal recognizance bond. Gateway officials said twoof the company's billboards at 519 N. May were damaged Dec. 4. Thepriest says signs around his church at 1210 W. 78th Pl. promotetobacco and alcohol use by low-income residents. Earlier this year,Pfleger was arrested for allegedly throwing paint on a Gatewayemployee and defacing a billboard. FREE AT LAST: Dr. Robert Baima now knows firsthand why formerhostages kiss American soil upon their return. Story on Page 22.

When Disco met country: Barry Gibb feels spirit of Johnny Cash

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- If former Bee Gee Barry Gibb was looking forsome inspiration for the country album he plans to record here, hecouldn't have picked a more hallowed piece of ground to put downstakes.

Gibb bought and is restoring the lakefront house that belonged tothe late Johnny and June Carter Cash.

"It's going to be nice," Gibb said at a BMI reception last week."We'd like to use it as our second home. I would like to come hereand write songs. I am planning on making a country album. That isreally who I am."

Gibb, known for Bee Gees disco hits including "Staying Alive,"said he and his two sons have about three completed songs andseveral others in the works. "I am a country artist, always havebeen a country artist, and this is my chance to get some self-expression out," he said. The Bee Gees disbanded after the 2003death of his brother, Maurice.

Sometimes, Gibb says, he can sense Cash's spirit in the house.

"You feel like someone is watching," he said. "You feel likethere is a presence in the house of both Johnny and June. I stillhaven't seen a tall man wearing black clothes yet, but I am verymuch into it and hope that I do."

Chrysler promises $4.5B to US plants in contract

Chrysler Group LLC promised $4.5 billion in new investments and up to 2,100 new jobs at its U.S. plants as part of a contract agreement reached Wednesday. If the contract is ratified by workers, this is where the money and jobs will go.

Plant New work Investment
Belvidere Assembly (Ill.) New Dodge small car $600 million
Sterling Heights Assembly (Mich.) New compact car $850 million
Kokomo transmission plants (Ind.) New products, including rear-wheel 8-speed and front-wheel 9-speed transmissions. $1.3 billion
GEMA Engine (Mich.) Continued production of current engines $300 million
Toledo Machining New steering columns, other products $100 million
Trenton North Engine Increase V-6 engine production $100 million; 250 new jobs
Additional investments Plans to add up to 1,850 jobs and make other investments at various plants if demand allows $1.3 billion; 1,850 new jobs

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

Barack Obama Raises Record $32.5 Million

WASHINGTON - Sen. Barack Obama raised $32.5 million from April through June, his presidential campaign said Sunday, in what is a record for a Democratic running for the White House. That is more than what Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, Obama's main Democratic rival, has said she would raise for the reporting period that ended Saturday.

At least $31 million of Obama's total is for party primaries, according to campaign aides.

The first-term senator from Illinois received donations from more than 154,000 individual contributors and through the first half of the year had 258,000 donors. Obama raised $25.7 million in the first three months of the year.

For Obama, keeping pace with Clinton in the money race is an important achievement. Despite broad public interest in his candidacy, he trails the New York senator and former first lady in national polls and in surveys in states with early nomination contests.

Greeley's TIME to SHINE/ Broncos bring town to life every summer with training camp

GREELEY - Horace Greeley, former editor of the New York Tribune,coined the phrase, "Go west, young man," nearly 140 years ago.

Tribune agricultural editor Nathan Meeker, who heeded that adviceand founded the town named after his editor, probably didn't go farenough.

Greeley sits just far enough east of the Front Range that it seemsmore a part of western Nebraska than Colorado, a place wheremountains are visible only from the tallest of buildings - of whichthere aren't that many in this town of just more than 76,000 people.

At nearly 2,000 feet lower than Colorado Springs, Greeley oftendoesn't feel like Colorado in the summer when the heat and humiditycombine with a nasty smell to create an atmosphere less thaninviting.

That could be why, for most of the year, Greeley is all butforgotten except by those who live here.

The atmosphere changes for a few weeks in July and August whenGreeley becomes the center of the Colorado sports universe.

Greeley once again is home of the Denver Broncos, who hold theirpreseason training camp at the University of Northern Colorado.

"It's our time to shine," Greeley Mayor Jerry Wones said. "Itbrings so many people here who might not otherwise come to Greeley,so it allows us to show off our town as an up-and-coming communitythat has a lot of things going for it.

"But it's also a big morale boost for local folks, something theymark on their calendars every year. The Broncos have had such apositive impact on us in so many ways."

This is the 21st year the Broncos have made Greeley their homeaway from home. Players report to camp Thursday. Twice-a-daypractices start Friday and continue until training camp breaks Aug.17.

The Broncos, 8-8 last season, open the preseason Aug. 10 atChicago, and the first regular-season game is Sept. 8 at home againstSt. Louis.

"It's hard to keep employees at work when the Broncos are intown," said Sarah MacQuiddy, president of the Greeley Convention andVisitors Bureau.

"People either call in sick or take the morning off to watch apractice. It's definitely the thing to do in town."

When the Broncos take the field for their two-hour, morning andafternoon practice sessions, they're surrounded by thousands of fans.

The largest crowd last year reached 5,000, with no fewer than1,000 showing up for any session.

Not all of those fans are locals.

License plates from Nebraska, Wyoming and Kansas are sprinkledalong the streets.

So are the television satellite trucks, not only from Denvernetwork affiliates but from national networks such as ESPN.

Reporters from Sports Illustrated and USA Today join the averagefans who come for a closer-than-usual look at their favorite team.

"It's such a nice setting to be able to get so close that you canhear the players talking to each other, and you're right there whencoach (Mike) Shanahan yells at them," said Bill Duerre, manager ofthe Best Western Regency Hotel.

The Best Western, Greeley's largest hotel, stays busy duringtraining camp but not as full as it is during the annual IndependenceStampede. That festival in early July, featuring concerts and arodeo, attracted almost a half-million people this year.

"We get people in from Nebraska, some from Wyoming and Kansas, tosee the Broncos while they're on their way to Rocky Mountain NationalPark or Denver," Duerre said.

"The big thing we see during camp are a lot of single-night visitsfrom fans around Colorado, from places like Durango, Grand Junction,Colorado Springs and Pueblo."

Fans come early and stay late.

Hundreds start arriving at the practice field about 6a.m. - almostthree hours before the day's first session - to wait in an autographline that snakes its way to two players each day.

Most fans stick around for both practice sessions.

During the two-hour lull, they're hungry, thirsty and in need of acool place to rest.

Many find it at the Smiling Moose, a restaurant and bar a blockfrom campus, where business increases by more than 35percent with theBroncos in town.

The Moose is popular with fans because it's popular with theBroncos, who never wander far from their dormitory because of astrict curfew.

After dinner and film sessions, they walk to the Moose in groupsto have a few drinks and play pool.

Players attract a crowd, but the Moose is a "no photo/no autographzone."

Signs posted throughout the restaurant warn customers they will beasked to leave if they approach players.

"You can have a normal conversation with a player as long asthey're not being bothered, as long as you don't pull out a pen,"Moose general manager Ed Tucker said.

"The players enjoy having a place where they can just be normalguys, where they can just enjoy themselves without anyone making abig deal over them.

"I'm a huge Broncos fan. I bleed orange and blue. (Linebacker)John Mobley is my hero on the field. But here, he's just another guysitting at a table, eating a chicken sandwich."

Other businesses benefit from the Broncos.

Every year, as players pull up to their UNC dorm in chrome-encrusted SUVs, they're greeted by a local rental center, which has atruck full of big-screen televisions waiting to be unloaded.

The players only rent the TVs, but team officials buy all theheavy equipment provided by Bi-State Machinery;every year about twodozen tractors, lawn mowers and other John Deere vehicles are on theteam's shopping list.

"Our relationship with the Broncos brings us a lot of business,"said Duane Whallin, a company salesman. "We even provide them withsnow blowers for the new stadium."

Greeley is the agricultural capital of northeast Colorado, and thearoma from feed lots on the town's fringe - a thick, musty mix thatseems a combination of manure and three-day-old road kill - is aninfamous side of training camp.

"I'm so tired of coming out here and smelling this cow manureevery day," Broncos linebacker Al Wilson said a year ago although thearoma was milder last summer.

"We used to have a feed lot right on the east side of town, and ifthe wind blew the wrong way and there was rain, yes, you'd get afilter of stockyard coming right into the community," said MacQuiddyof the Convention and Visitors Bureau.

"It's been moved farther out of the city. It's still something youhear periodically, but I think most people realize it's old news.

"I've lived here for so long, I don't even notice it."

- Kamon Simpson may be reached at 636-0215 or ksimpson@gazette.com

BRONCOS TRAINING CAMP

Dates: Practices at 8:45 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. from Thursday throughAug.17 at the University of Northern Colorado. Sessions are free.Vendors sell drinks, but be sure to wear sunscreen because no shadeis available on the practice field. There is a brief autographsession with two players per day after practices.

Practice information: www.DenverBroncos.com or call a recording at(970) 351-1099

DRIVING DIRECTIONS

Approaching Greeley, veer left on Business 85, which becomesEighth Avenue after you go under U.S. Highway 34. Continue on EighthAvenue until 23rd Street. Take a left at 23rd, which leads directlyto the UNC campus.

Greeley's TIME to SHINE/ Broncos bring town to life every summer with training camp

GREELEY - Horace Greeley, former editor of the New York Tribune,coined the phrase, "Go west, young man," nearly 140 years ago.

Tribune agricultural editor Nathan Meeker, who heeded that adviceand founded the town named after his editor, probably didn't go farenough.

Greeley sits just far enough east of the Front Range that it seemsmore a part of western Nebraska than Colorado, a place wheremountains are visible only from the tallest of buildings - of whichthere aren't that many in this town of just more than 76,000 people.

At nearly 2,000 feet lower than Colorado Springs, Greeley oftendoesn't feel like Colorado in the summer when the heat and humiditycombine with a nasty smell to create an atmosphere less thaninviting.

That could be why, for most of the year, Greeley is all butforgotten except by those who live here.

The atmosphere changes for a few weeks in July and August whenGreeley becomes the center of the Colorado sports universe.

Greeley once again is home of the Denver Broncos, who hold theirpreseason training camp at the University of Northern Colorado.

"It's our time to shine," Greeley Mayor Jerry Wones said. "Itbrings so many people here who might not otherwise come to Greeley,so it allows us to show off our town as an up-and-coming communitythat has a lot of things going for it.

"But it's also a big morale boost for local folks, something theymark on their calendars every year. The Broncos have had such apositive impact on us in so many ways."

This is the 21st year the Broncos have made Greeley their homeaway from home. Players report to camp Thursday. Twice-a-daypractices start Friday and continue until training camp breaks Aug.17.

The Broncos, 8-8 last season, open the preseason Aug. 10 atChicago, and the first regular-season game is Sept. 8 at home againstSt. Louis.

"It's hard to keep employees at work when the Broncos are intown," said Sarah MacQuiddy, president of the Greeley Convention andVisitors Bureau.

"People either call in sick or take the morning off to watch apractice. It's definitely the thing to do in town."

When the Broncos take the field for their two-hour, morning andafternoon practice sessions, they're surrounded by thousands of fans.

The largest crowd last year reached 5,000, with no fewer than1,000 showing up for any session.

Not all of those fans are locals.

License plates from Nebraska, Wyoming and Kansas are sprinkledalong the streets.

So are the television satellite trucks, not only from Denvernetwork affiliates but from national networks such as ESPN.

Reporters from Sports Illustrated and USA Today join the averagefans who come for a closer-than-usual look at their favorite team.

"It's such a nice setting to be able to get so close that you canhear the players talking to each other, and you're right there whencoach (Mike) Shanahan yells at them," said Bill Duerre, manager ofthe Best Western Regency Hotel.

The Best Western, Greeley's largest hotel, stays busy duringtraining camp but not as full as it is during the annual IndependenceStampede. That festival in early July, featuring concerts and arodeo, attracted almost a half-million people this year.

"We get people in from Nebraska, some from Wyoming and Kansas, tosee the Broncos while they're on their way to Rocky Mountain NationalPark or Denver," Duerre said.

"The big thing we see during camp are a lot of single-night visitsfrom fans around Colorado, from places like Durango, Grand Junction,Colorado Springs and Pueblo."

Fans come early and stay late.

Hundreds start arriving at the practice field about 6a.m. - almostthree hours before the day's first session - to wait in an autographline that snakes its way to two players each day.

Most fans stick around for both practice sessions.

During the two-hour lull, they're hungry, thirsty and in need of acool place to rest.

Many find it at the Smiling Moose, a restaurant and bar a blockfrom campus, where business increases by more than 35percent with theBroncos in town.

The Moose is popular with fans because it's popular with theBroncos, who never wander far from their dormitory because of astrict curfew.

After dinner and film sessions, they walk to the Moose in groupsto have a few drinks and play pool.

Players attract a crowd, but the Moose is a "no photo/no autographzone."

Signs posted throughout the restaurant warn customers they will beasked to leave if they approach players.

"You can have a normal conversation with a player as long asthey're not being bothered, as long as you don't pull out a pen,"Moose general manager Ed Tucker said.

"The players enjoy having a place where they can just be normalguys, where they can just enjoy themselves without anyone making abig deal over them.

"I'm a huge Broncos fan. I bleed orange and blue. (Linebacker)John Mobley is my hero on the field. But here, he's just another guysitting at a table, eating a chicken sandwich."

Other businesses benefit from the Broncos.

Every year, as players pull up to their UNC dorm in chrome-encrusted SUVs, they're greeted by a local rental center, which has atruck full of big-screen televisions waiting to be unloaded.

The players only rent the TVs, but team officials buy all theheavy equipment provided by Bi-State Machinery;every year about twodozen tractors, lawn mowers and other John Deere vehicles are on theteam's shopping list.

"Our relationship with the Broncos brings us a lot of business,"said Duane Whallin, a company salesman. "We even provide them withsnow blowers for the new stadium."

Greeley is the agricultural capital of northeast Colorado, and thearoma from feed lots on the town's fringe - a thick, musty mix thatseems a combination of manure and three-day-old road kill - is aninfamous side of training camp.

"I'm so tired of coming out here and smelling this cow manureevery day," Broncos linebacker Al Wilson said a year ago although thearoma was milder last summer.

"We used to have a feed lot right on the east side of town, and ifthe wind blew the wrong way and there was rain, yes, you'd get afilter of stockyard coming right into the community," said MacQuiddyof the Convention and Visitors Bureau.

"It's been moved farther out of the city. It's still something youhear periodically, but I think most people realize it's old news.

"I've lived here for so long, I don't even notice it."

- Kamon Simpson may be reached at 636-0215 or ksimpson@gazette.com

BRONCOS TRAINING CAMP

Dates: Practices at 8:45 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. from Thursday throughAug.17 at the University of Northern Colorado. Sessions are free.Vendors sell drinks, but be sure to wear sunscreen because no shadeis available on the practice field. There is a brief autographsession with two players per day after practices.

Practice information: www.DenverBroncos.com or call a recording at(970) 351-1099

DRIVING DIRECTIONS

Approaching Greeley, veer left on Business 85, which becomesEighth Avenue after you go under U.S. Highway 34. Continue on EighthAvenue until 23rd Street. Take a left at 23rd, which leads directlyto the UNC campus.

Philippines OKs Xmas truce with communist rebels

MANILA, Philippines (AP) — Philippine President Benigno Aquino III approved a holiday cease-fire with communist rebels beginning Friday in a traditional goodwill gesture that follows a recent wave of guerrilla attacks.

Government troops and police were ordered Thursday to refrain from offensive operations and return fire only in self-defense from Friday to Jan. 2, officials said. The rebels, who usually reciprocate with their own cease-fire, have not announced any self-imposed truce.

The rural-based New People's Army rebels have been fighting for a Marxist state since 1969 in one of Asia's longest-running insurgencies. Washington has included the rebel group in a list of …

вторник, 6 марта 2012 г.

Thousands of Somali refugees to receive Tanzanian citizenship

TANZANIA - Citizenship will be granted to thousands of Somali Bantu refugees, authorities in Tanzania said--a move that will benefit the group, already settled in the country's eastern coastal region of Tanga.

Tanzania's Deputy Home Affairs Minister, John Chiligati, said more than 3,000 Bantus fled to Tanzania following the collapse of the regime of Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991.

Chiligati explained that the refugees had been given special treatment by being hosted in Tanga, because their origin was traced to the Wazigua ethnic group.

The United Nations High Commission for Refugees, (UNHCR) has already built a health center, schools, playgrounds, shops, markets, water points and a police post at Chogo, for an estimated cost of $2 million.

The UNHCR and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have launched a large-scale plan to resettle Bantus, who say they are persecuted in Somalia.

About 900,000 Bantus, who remained in pre-civil war Somalia continued with their farming livelihoods along the Juba River and became part of the fabric of Somali society.

The Somali Bantus that are to be resettled in the United States, originate from one of six main ethnic groups in the three countries along the shores of the Indian Ocean--Wangindo, Wamakua, Wanyasa, Wayao, Wazaramu, and Wazigua.

понедельник, 5 марта 2012 г.

Senator proposes censure to hold Bush accountable for domestic eavesdropping program

WASHINGTON - The leader of Ghana thanked President Bush for his financial support of his country, but he added that the African nation could get by with a little more help from its friends.

"I believe this is a president that is helping Africa help itself," President John Kufuor said, standing with Bush on the South Grounds of the White House after an Oval Office meeting. "And we count on your support."

Kufuor said Bush's spending on the fight against HIV/AIDS, childhood education, trade and agriculture are helping Ghana and the broader continent of Africa. But he added that even though Ghana is benefiting from the 5-year-old African Growth and Opportunity Act that allows …

Intermonte affirms Enel's "outperform" rating.

(ADPnews) - Dec 29, 2010 - Analysts at Intermonte kept the "outperform" rating and EUR 5.00 share price target on Italian energy group Enel (BIT:ENEL) after the report it was close to selling its Bulgarian power plant.

Russia's state-held energy giant Inter RAO (MCX:IRAO) is drafting an agreement with Enel to buy its 73% stake in Bulgarian power plant Maritza East 3, Russian news agency RIA Novosti said Tuesday, quoting an Inter RAO …

Senators remain alive.(Sports)

Byline: Staff reports

The Twilight League's own Albany Senators clinched the top spot in Pool A earlier in the day and then went on to defeat the Pelham Mets (Metro N.Y.) 6-2 in the opening game of the double-elimination round of the 2005 AABC North Atlantic Regional Stan Musial Tournament at Bleecker Stadium.

The Senators overcame a 2-0 deficit behind the pitching of Nick Davey to stay undefeated in the tournament.

In the other double-elimination-round game, the Ronnies of Worcester (Mass.) dealt the Braintree White Sox (Mass.) a 3-2 defeat - their first of the tournament - on a game-winning RBI hit in the 7th inning.

The Senators will …

Cooled by electric current.(perovskite enhanced for wider applications)(Brief article)

A wafer thin material, which cools on the application of an electric current, could lead to novel cooling systems for computer chips and more efficient fridges. Researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, have enhanced the material perovskite (PZT) so that it undergoes a 12[degrees]C drop in temperature on application of 25V. This phenomenon, known as the electrocaloric effect, is more than 100 times greater than previously seen (Science 2006, 311, 1270). 'PZT is very efficient and, in the future, we think it can be used in a wide range of applications,' said Alex Mischenko, one of the researchers. He said that fridge manufacturers and a computer giant have shown interest …

Saudi to apply law for women only to sell lingerie

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) — Saudi Arabia said Monday it will begin enforcing a law that allows only females to work in women's lingerie and apparel stores, despite disapproval from the country's top cleric.

The 2006 law banning men from working in female apparel and cosmetic stores has never been put into effect, partly because of view of hard-liners in the religious establishment, who oppose the whole idea of women working where men and women congregate together, like malls.

Saudi women — tired of having to deal with men when buying undergarments — have boycotted lingerie stores to pressure them to employ women. The government's decision to enforce the law requiring that goes …

Editor of Time to be UC guest speaker

The executive editor of Time magazine will be the next speaker inthe UC Speaker Series.

Nancy Gibbs has written more than 130 cover stories for Time -more than any other writer in history - including "If You Want ToHumble An Empire," her story about 9/11 in the Sept. 14, 2001,issue.

She will speak about the legacy of 9/11.

Gibbs's appearance marks the 10th anniversary of the UC SpeakerSeries sponsored by Dow. She was also the first speaker in theseries in October 2001.

Others have included crusader Erin Brokovich, humorist DaveBarry, astronaut Sally Ride, journalist Lesley Stahl, wildlife guruJack Hanna, author Jeanette Walls, White House …

воскресенье, 4 марта 2012 г.

Spanish motor vehicle output rises 13% in Jan-Oct 2010.

(ADPnews) - Nov 25, 2010 - The output of motor vehicles in Spain surged by 13% on the year to 2.01 million units for January to October 2010, the national sector association Anfac said today.

Passenger cars added 9% in the ten months to October to 1.62 million units.

In October alone, however, the output declined by 6.5% to 204,418 …

MULTI-FACETED AND THOUGHT-PROVOKING.(Life)

A CHRISTMAS CAROL/ IKRISMAS KHEROL. Directed by Mark Dornford-May, with Pauline Malefane, Malungisa Balintulo, Clyde Berning,Mbali Kgosidintsi. At the Baxter Theatre until November 2. PETER TROMP reviews.

As a theatre reviewer, one is called upon to pass overall judgments on productions, but that isn't always possible.

Sometimes you will see something that doesn't strike you as immediately amazing, only for it to live on and complete itself in your imagination for months afterwards.

Other productions that dazzle upon first sitting sometimes fizzle away not long after. It is a live medium, and at any given time, even as a critic, you grab as much as …

JURY FINDS CITY MAN GUILTY OF DRUG POSSESSION.(CAPITAL REGION)

Byline: CATHY WOODRUFF Staff writer

A 23-year-old city man, pointed out to police by a sharp-eyed neighbor who watched him selling crack cocaine, has been convicted on drug possession charges following a jury trial.

A Rensselaer County jury deliberated nine hours before finding Brian Smith of 10th Street guilty on charges of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third and fifth degree and misdemeanor charges of false impersonation and resisting arrest, according to the office of Rensselaer County District Attorney Kenneth Bruno.

According to testimony at the trial, Smith was in possession of nearly two grams of crack cocaine, which was …

A prototype temporal GIS for multiple spatio-temporal representations.

Introduction

Is geographic reality changing gradually or rapidly, continuously or discretely? How do human activities interact with the environment? Temporal information is useful in answering these questions and to understand better the dynamic world. After almost forty years of development, current GIS are still static in nature and ineffective at working with spatio-temporal data (Hornsby and Egenhofer 2000; McMaster and Usery 2004; Worboys and Hornsby 2004). Because of the complexity of spatio-temporal data, many spatio-temporal representations have been proposed for different types of data (Yuan 1997; Sengupta and Yan 2004; Worboys 2005). However, only a few, such as the sequential snapshots approach, are supported by existing GIS (Langran 1992; Peuquet and Duan 1995). In order to visuallze spatio-temporal data, the person who proposes a STDM usually has to develop a temporal system to work with that specific model (Wachowicz 1999; Koncz and Adams 2002). As a result, although certain GIS with temporal capabilities have been introduced for specific STDMs, they can only work with data represented in that specific model. In reality, we usually need to work with spatio-temporal data represented in different data models. For example, temporal data of transportation, population, and land use are required for post-analysis of the planning of a highway, and these data may be represented in different data models. Therefore, there is a need for temporal GIS to work with spatio-temporal data represented in different models.

This paper studies temporal GIS capable of working spatio-temporal data represented in different data models and introduces a prototype temporal GIS. The integration of various STDMs is based on common spatial and temporal reference systems. By providing temporal information, this technology will enable many GIS applications to perform spatio-temporal query, visualization, and analysis, thereby contributing to moving traditional static GIS toward temporal GIS.

The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. The following section discusses why temporal GIS should be based on common spatial and temporal reference systems and how to design and develop a temporal GIS capable of working with spatio-temporal data represented in different data models. This is followed by a case study, where I briefly describe three STDMs, and introduce a prototype temporal GIS to work with these data models. The paper concludes with discussion and recommendations.

Temporal Gig

How Does Temporal GIS Work with Multiple Spatio-Temporal Representations?

Before this question is answered, another should be asked--how does traditional GIS work with multiple spatial data models? In Figure 1 there are two graphs showing spatial data represented in different spatial data models--vector and raster. The top layers are transportation data in vector form and the bottom layers are land use/land cover in raster form. All datasets in the figure are correctly registered in one coordinate system. The transportation and land use/land cover data in Figure 1a (left) cover a different area and have no overlap, while those in Figure 1b (right) cover the same area, or at least have some overlap in space dimension. In traditional GIS, the two datasets on the left cannot overlay and work together, while those on the right can. For example, one may overlay transportation and land use data of Atlanta, Georgia, for visualization or spatial analysis, but it will not combine transportation data of Atlanta, Georgia, with the land use data of Las Vegas, Nevada. In other words, a map window of GIS only shows objects and/or fields within one spatial region. Therefore, traditional GIS integrate multiples spatial data models, including fields and objects, based on common spatial reference system.

[FIGURE 1 OMITTED]

Since there are analogies between time and space (Galton 2001; 2004), I propose to integrate multiple spatio-temporal representations based on common spatial and temporal reference systems. In other words, a map window of temporal GIS displays spatio-temporal data valid not only at the same location in space, but also at the same location in time. For example, temporal GIS will put 1990 land use and 1990 population data together; but it does not often put land use data at 1960 together with population data at 2000 for analysis, unless both datasets are valid at a certain time. In the temporal GIS presented in this paper, the map window visually represents geographic objects and/or fields valid at the same location in both space and time.

Figure 2 presents spatio-temporal data covering the same spatial area, and which are valid at a) different and b) common time periods. As in Figure 1, the top layers are transportation data in vector form and the bottom layers are land use data in raster form. These two types of data are represented in different STDMs. All datasets cover the same spatial region. In addition to the XY spatial coordinate system, there is a time axis in Figure 2. On …